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gov.sg). Recovered 26 February 2017. As Wu Wei Neng (2012) notes: "17th century Amsterdam was the world's first modern financial centre the city hall, Wisselbank, Beurs (stock exchange), Korenbeurs (commodities exchange), major insurance, brokerage and trading business were situated within a couple of blocks of each other, in addition to coffee homes which acted as casual trading floors and exchanges that assisted in deal-making. Financial developments such as maritime insurance, retirement pensions, annuities, futures and choices, transnational securities listings, mutual funds and contemporary financial investment banking had their genesis in 17th and 18th century Amsterdam." [] Sylla, Richard (2015 ). "Financial Development, Corporations, and Inequality". (BHC-EBHA Fulfilling) Gelderblom, Oscar; Jonker, Joost (2004 ) - What happened to household finance corporation.
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( Routledge, 2013, 0415716179) Sayle, Murray (5 April 2001). " Japan goes Dutch". 23 (7 ). pp. 37. Murray Sayle (2001 ): "The Netherlands United East Indies Business (Verenigde Oostindische Compagnie, or VOC), established in 1602, was the world's first international, joint-stock, restricted liability corporation along with its very first government-backed trading cartel. Our own East India Business, founded in 1600, remained a chuck mcdowell obituary coffee-house clique till 1657, when it, too, started selling shares, not in specific trips, however in the Business itself, by which time its Dutch rival was without a doubt the biggest business business the world had known." Phelan, Ben (7 January 2013).